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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdem | om ilaŋde |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdet | ot ilaŋde |
| 3SG: | ilaŋda | ok/ogeš ilaŋde |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na ilaŋde |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da ilaŋde |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdat | ogə̑t ilaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ilaŋde |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ilaŋde |
| 3SG: | ilaŋdə̑š | ə̑š ilaŋde |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna ilaŋde |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda ilaŋde |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdə̑št | ə̑št ilaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdenam | ilaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdenat | ilaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ilaŋden | ilaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdenna | ilaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdenda | ilaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdenə̑t | ilaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdem ə̑l'e | om ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ilaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdem ulmaš | om ilaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdet ulmaš | ot ilaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ilaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš ilaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ilaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ilaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t ilaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdenam ə̑l'e | ilaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdenat ə̑l'e | ilaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ilaŋden ə̑l'e | ilaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdenna ə̑l'e | ilaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdenda ə̑l'e | ilaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ilaŋden ə̑l'e | ilaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdenam ulmaš | ilaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdenat ulmaš | ilaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ilaŋden ulmaš | ilaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdenna ulmaš | ilaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdenda ulmaš | ilaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ilaŋden ulmaš | ilaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ilaŋde | it ilaŋde |
| 3SG: | ilaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže ilaŋde |
| 1PL: | (ilaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na ilaŋde) |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdə̑za | ida ilaŋde |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ilaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem ilaŋde |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdə̑net | ə̑net ilaŋde |
| 3SG: | ilaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než ilaŋde |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena ilaŋde |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda ilaŋde |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ilaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ilaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ilaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ilaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ilaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ilaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ilaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ilaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ilaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ilaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ilaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ilaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ilaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ilaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | ilaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ilaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ilaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ilaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ilaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | ilaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ilaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ilaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ilaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ilaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ilaŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||